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Hay: "there is" and "there are"

Hay means both "there is" and "there are" and never changes: hay un problema, hay muchos libros.

Use hay to say something exists, usually with un, una, a number or no article: Hay leche en la nevera.

Use está / están for the location of a specific thing you already know about: La leche está en la nevera.

Past: había. Future: habrá.

Pattern: hay + (un / una / number) + noun

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